Graffiti revolution and urban environment Authors Jehad Hasan AlAmeri University of Jordan Haifaa Bani Ismaila University of Jordan Downloads PDF DOI: https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2289 Keywords: graffiti, architecture, history, Arab Spring, Arab world Abstract The phenomenon of modern graffiti is difficult to theorise due to its complex and comprehensive nature. The article proposes to consider graffiti as a synthetic phenomenon that combines the artistic tasks of transmitting emotional states with the tasks of expressing social ideas (including protest and even revolutionary ones), as well as the tasks of communicating between different cultures – both cultures of different epochs and local cultures and subcultures of city dwellers. This approach is shown through the historical example of Mexican muralism. Based on the proposed approach, contemporary Arab graffiti, which received a strong impetus of development after the events of the Arab Spring, is considered. How to Cite AlAmeri , J. H., & Ismaila , H. B. (2024). Graffiti revolution and urban environment. Project Baikal, 21(79), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2289 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Published 2024-04-06 Issue No. 79 (2024): metamorphoses Section refereed articles License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. References al-Jallad, A. (2015). An Outline of the Grammar of the Safaitic Inscriptions. Leiden: Brill. Anreus, A., Greeley, R. A., & Folgarait, L. (Eds.) (2012). Mexican Muralism. A Critical History. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Campbell, B. (2003). Mexican Murals in Times of Crisis. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. Gastman, R. (2016). Wall Writers: Graffiti in Its Innocence. Berkeley, CA: Gingko Press Inc. Gröndahl, M. (2013). Revolution Graffiti: Street Art of the New Egypt. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press. McCormick, C. (2010). Trespass: A History of Uncommissioned Urban Art. Cologne: Taschen. Miller, M. (2023). The Maya Battle, 786–1519. Ancient Mesoamerica, 34(1), 241-248. Paknite, M., Ponosov, I., Velichko, N. et al. (2019). Encyklopedia rossijskogo ulichnogo iskusstva [Encyclopedia of Russian street art]. Moscow: OML-Uchastije. Siobhán, S. (2021). Art and the Arab Spring: aesthetics of revolution and resistance in Tunisia and beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.