Vernacular as anti-empire: Culture 3 Authors Andrey Ivanov MAAM Downloads PDF (Русский) DOI: https://doi.org/10.51461/pb.74.13 Keywords: vernacular, empire, cultural mechanisms, self-colonization, Armenia Abstract The article reveals the author’s understanding of the vernacular (“architecture without architects” typical for a certain area and local culture) as a manifestation of the cultural mechanism alternative to the imperial-colonial mechanisms of urban development. It is proposed to call this mechanism “Culture 3”. The examples of post-Soviet Armenia show the fundamental differences between the vernacular and “non-vernacular” (classicist, modernist, postmodernist buildings). The article sets a task to reinterpret architectural history in view of decolonial optics. How to Cite Ivanov, A. (2023). Vernacular as anti-empire: Culture 3. Project Baikal, 19(74), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.51461/pb.74.13 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Published 2023-01-05 Issue No. 74 (2022): alternatives Section refereed articles License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. References Averinzev o kulture i nazionalizme. [Averintsev about culture and nationalism] (1987). Yunost, 12. Retrieved October 12, 2022, from https:// rasaddin.livejournal.com/23098.html. Byl li SSSR kolonialnoy imperiey? [Was the USSR a colonial empire?] (2017). Retrieved October 12, 2022, from https://eusp.org/news/mosk- va-byl-li-sssr-kolonialnoj-imperiej. Charter on the Built Vernacular Heritage (1999). Retrieved October 12, 2022, from https://www.icomos.org/images/DOCUMENTS/Charters/ vernacular_e.pdf. “Cherez sotnyu let gorodov budet v desyat raz menshe”. Glavny architektor Moskvy o tom, kakim on vidit razvitie stolizy [“In a hundred years there will be ten times fewer cities”. The chief architect of Moscow on how he sees the development of the capital] (2022). Retrieved October , 2022, from: https://moslenta.ru/city/mnenie/my-budem-zhit-v-mire-gde-ischezayut-goroda-glavnyi-arkhitektor-moskvy-o-tom-kakim-on-vidit-razvitie-stolicy.htm. Decolonialnost: nastoyaschee i buduschee [Decoloniality: present and future] (2022). Moscow: Gorizontal, 38. Diébédo Francis Kéré Receives the 2022 Pritzker Architecture Prize (2022). Retrieved October 12, 2022, from https://www.pritzkerprize.com/laureates/diebedo-francis-kere. Epshteyn, M. (2022). Filosofskie sluchai [Philosophical cases]. Znamya, 8. Retrieved October 12, 2022, from https://magazines.gorky.media/ znamia/2022/8/filosofskie-sluchai.html. Ivanov, A. (2021). GyumrI: vernakulyar chernogo tufa [GyumrI: black tuff vernacular]. Yerevan: Collage. Kopylova, L. (2019). Begstvo v Egipet [Escape into Egypt]. Retrieved October 12, 2022, from https://archi.ru/russia/83630/egipetskie-dni. Mandelshtam, N. Ya. (1989). Vospominaniya [Memories]. Moscow: Kniga. Muravsky, M. (2020). Park kultury Tree: architektura, realnost i kolonialnost v sobyaninskoy Moskve [Culture park Tree: architecture, reality and coloniality in Sobyanin’s Moscow]. Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 1. Retrieved October 12, 2022, from https://www.nlobooks.ru/magazines/novoe_literaturnoe_obozrenie/161_nlo_1_2020/article/21981/. Noble, А. (2007). Traditional Buildings: A Global Survey of Structural Forms and Cultural Functions. London: I.B.Tauris, 1–17. Paperny, V. (1996). Kultura “Dva” [Culture “Two”]. Moscow: NLO. Rudofsky, B. (1964). Architecture without Architects: A Short Introduction to Non-Pedigreed Architecture. New York: Museum of Modern Art. S architektorom Kengo Kumoy beseduet Arnis Ritups (2018). [Arnis Ritups talking to architect Kengo Kuma]. Rigas Laiks, Spring. Vysokovsky, A. A. (2015). Vernaculyarny gorod [Vernacular city]. Alexander Vysokovsky in 3 volumes. Vol. 3 Public. Moscow: Grey Matter, 30–33. Zholkovsky, A. (2011). Gorod i lokon. Ob odnoy pushkinskoy miniatyure [City and curl. About one Pushkin miniature]. Zvezda, 2. Retrieved October 12, 2022, from https://magazines.gorky.media/zvezda/2011/2/