Smart city of the 22 century: a closing circle Authors Zlata Gaevskaya Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Sergey Mityagin MANEB; SPbGASU Downloads PDF (Русский) DOI: https://doi.org/10.51461/projectbaikal.65.1667 Keywords: smart city, closing circle, ecosystem, biosphere, building Abstract Communications of people or devices eliminate the basic principles of vertical control. New technological breakthroughs based on the energy Internet will change the way people interact with each other and the environment. This brings them together with living organisms. In the world of nature, all life processes take place on the principle of a "closing circle". The "smart" city of the XX century will be built according to completely new energy, and economic models and ways of interacting with the nature. Digital urban development of the future should involve biosphere content. How to Cite Gaevskaya, Z., & Mityagin, S. (2021). Smart city of the 22 century: a closing circle. Project Baikal, 17(65), 12–16. https://doi.org/10.51461/projectbaikal.65.1667 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Published 2021-01-05 Issue No. 65 (2020): province Section refereed articles License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. References Commoner, Barry. Closing Circle. (2003). Moscow. http://all4ecology.ru/ Danilov-Danilyan, V. I., Losev, K. S., & Rafe, I. E. (2009). Pered glavnym vyzovom tsivilizatsii [Before the main challenge of civilization]. http://lit.lib.ru/r/rejf_i_e/peredglawnymwyzowomciwilizacii.shtml Gaevskaya, Z.A., & Mityagin, S.D. (2014). Capital construction and noosphere genesis. Applied Mechanics and Materials, -589, pp. 123-127. Gaevskaya, Z.A., & Rakova, X.M. (2014). Modern building materials and the concept of "sustainability project". Advanced Materials Research, 941-944, pp. 825-830. Konstruktsiya 2050 goda [The construction of the year 2050]. (2013). High-rise buildings, 4, 64-67. Living Planet Report 2010. (2010). WWF. https://wwf.ru/resources/publications/booklets/living-planet-report-2010/ Novikov, F. (2015). Pochemu ideya “umnogo goroda” provalilas, i my dolzhny s etim smiritsya [Why did the idea of a "smart city" fail, and we must put up with it]. https://apparat.cc/world/death-of-smart-city/ Rifkin, J. (2014). The Third Industrial Revolution: How Horizontal Interactions Change Energy, Economy and the World as a Whole. Moscow: Alpina non-fiction. Schwab, K. (2016). Chetvertaya promyshlennaya revolyutsiya [The Fourth Industrial Revolution]. Moscow: Eksmo. Shubenkov, M.V, Mityagin, S.D., & Gaevskaya, Z.A. (2016). The Sixth Revolution in the Construction Industry: Noospheric Paths: Advances in Energy and Environment Research. Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Energy and Environment Research (ICAEER). Guangzhou City, China. Toffler, E. (2004). The Third Wave. Moscow: OOO "Firma "Izdatelstvo ACT ". Ursul, A.D. (2005). Ustoichivoe razvitie: kontseptualnaya model [Sustainable development: a conceptual model]. Мoscow. http://ni-journal.ru/archive/2005/n1 Vernadsky, V. I. (2004). Biosphere and noosphere. Moscow: Iris Press. Yigitcanlar, Tan, Kamruzzamanf, Md, Buysb, Laurie, Ioppoloc, Giuseppe, Sabatini-Marquesd, Jamile, Moreirada Costad, Eduardo, & JinHyo, Joseph Yun (2018, November). Understanding ‘smart cities’: Intertwining development drivers with desired outcomes in a multidimensional framework. Vol. 81, pp.145–160.