Barracks as the Main Type of Mass Housing in the Soviet Industrial Towns Constructed During the First Five-Year Plans

Authors

  • Mark Meerovich RAACS; IAAM; INRTU http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3530-7558
  • Elena Bulgakova RAACS; Moscow Information and Technological University – Moscow Architecture and Construction Institute

Downloads

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7480/projectbaikal.60.1478

Keywords:

barracks; Sotsgorod; industrialization; Soviet policy of urbanization

Abstract

In the period of Soviet industrialization (1920-1940s), Sotsgorod new developments were often erected from scratch – in steppe, taiga or the desert. Their workforce recruitment was impossible without large-scale housing. Barracks were the first truly mass housing to be built in Sozgorod new developments in the industrialization period. They were a mass phenomenon providing a roof for about 80-90% of the population of industrial settlements.

How to Cite

Meerovich, M., & Bulgakova, E. (2019). Barracks as the Main Type of Mass Housing in the Soviet Industrial Towns Constructed During the First Five-Year Plans. Project Baikal, 16(60), 76–89. https://doi.org/10.7480/projectbaikal.60.1478

Published

2019-06-16

Issue

Section

Articles

References

Bliznakova, M. (2001). Sovetskoe zhilishchnoe stroitelstvo v gody eksperimenta: 1918-1933 gody / Zhilishche v Rossii: vek XX. [Soviet housing construction in the years of the experiment: 1918-1933 [Housing in Russia: the XX century] Arkhitektura i sotsialnaya istoriya. Monograficheskiy sbornik [Architecture and social history. The monographic collection] Moscow: Tri kvadrata, pp. 53-89.

Dolgolyuk, A.A. (2013). Sibirskie stroiteli v 1946–1970 [Siberian builders in 1946-1970]. Novosibirsk: Parallel, p. 381.

Galiguzov, I.F., & Churilin, M.Ye. (1978). Flagman otechestvennoy industrii. Istoriya Magnitogorskogo metallurgicheskogo kombinata im. V.I. Lenina. [The flagship of the domestic industry. History of the Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Integrated industrial plant named after V.I. Lenin] Moscow: Publishing house «Thought», p.25. (in Russian).

Fedosikhin, V.S., & Khoroshanskiy, V.V. (1999). Magnitogorsk – klassika Sovetskoy Sotsialisticheskoy arkhitektury. 1918-1991 [Magnitogorsk is a classic of Soviet Socialist architecture 1918-1991] Magnitogorsk: Bauman Moscow State Technical University p. 41. (in Russian).

Gerasimova, Y. Yu. (1998). Sovetskaya kommunalnaya kvartira [Soviet communal apartment] Sotsiologicheskiy zhurnal [Sociological Journal]. Vol. 0, № 1-2. pp. 224-243.

Kotkin, S. (1995). Magnetic mountain: Stalinism as civilization. Berkley: University of California Press.

Lebina, N. (1997). Kommunalnyy, kommunalnyy, kommunalnyy mir... [The communal, communal, communal world ... ] Rodina [Homeland]. Vol. 1, pp. 16-21.

Lidin, K.L., Meerovich M.G., Bulgakova E.A., Vershinin V.V., & Papaskiri T.V. (2018). Applying the theory of informational flows in urbanism for a practical experiment in architecture and land use. Espacios, 39 (1), 12.

Makarova, N.N. (2010). Povsednevnaya zhizn Magnitogorska v 1929-1935 [The daily life of Magnitogorsk in 1929-1935]. (PhD Thesis) Magnitogorsk, pp. 64-65.

Meerovich, M.G. (2004). Sotsialno-kulturnye osnovy osushchestvleniya gosudarstvennoy zhilishchnoy politiki v RSFSR (1917-1941 gg.) [Socio-cultural basis for the implementation of the state housing policy in the RSFSR (1917-1941)]. PhD. Irkutsk National Research Technical University. (in Russian).

Meerovich, M.G. (2010). “Awarded with Labour”, or Nomads against Their Will. Project Baikal, 7(24), 114-118. https://doi.org/10.7480/projectbaikal.24

Semenova, V. (1996). Ravenstvo v nishchete: Simvolicheskoe znachenie «kommunalok» v 30-50-e [Equality in poverty: The symbolic meaning of «communal» in the 30-50's] Sudby lyudey: Rossiya XX vek [The fate of people: Russia XX century]. Moscow: Institute of Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences, pp. 373-390.

Statistical Report for 1931. (1932). Magnitogorsk v tsifrakh [Magnitogorsk in figures] Magnitogorsk: « Magnitostroy», pp. 318-319.

The Russian State Archive of Literature and Art (RSALA). Fund № 2285. Inventory 1. File 104. Sheet № 49.

Tishchenko, F.V. (1932). Novye metody proizvodstva stroitelnykh rabot. Odnoetazhnye karkasnye stroeniya (Opyt Magnitostroya) [New methods of construction works. One-story frame structures (Experience of Magnitostroy)]. Sverdlovsk-Moskva: Ural. obl. gos. izd., p. 46.

Utekhin, I. (2004). Ocherki kommunalnogo byta [Essays on communal life]. Moscow: OGI (Obedinennoe Gumanitarnoe Izdatelstvo). (in Russian).

Wit, Cor de. (1979). Johan Niegeman, 1902-1977: Bauchaus, Sowjet Unie, Amsterdam. Amsterdam, p. 81.