Semiotics of architecture of low-rise residential buildings in an international context Authors Aray Saibulatova International Educational Corporation https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7311-623X Dana Dyussenova International Educational Corporation https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3415-5639 Arken Yessenbayev S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5822-2602 Almagul Toishiyeva L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1158-6444 Downloads PDF (Русский) DOI: https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/87.2753 Keywords: architecture, low-rise residential buildings, semiotics of architecture, identity, cultural code, Baku, Pishpek, Nizhny Novgorod, Casablanca Abstract This article examines the architectural features of low-rise housing in various countries, focusing on their functional and semiotic aspects. It analyzes low-rise residential building types in Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, and Morocco from the late 19th to the first half of the 20th centuries shaped by socioeconomic development and the needs of the population. The research is based on specific examples of architectural practice and includes a discussion of the role and significance of semiotics in shaping the image-spatial structure and symbolic content of low-rise housing. Special attention is paid to the cultural codes embodied in architectural forms, as well as to how the semiotic features of low-rise housing reflect the social status, lifestyle, and values of the society of its time. This analysis allows for a more profound interpretation of low-rise architecture as a significant element in the formation of the urban environment and its cultural identity. How to Cite Saibulatova, A., Dyussenova, D., Yessenbayev, A., & Toishiyeva, A. (2026). Semiotics of architecture of low-rise residential buildings in an international context. Project Baikal, 23(87). https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/87.2753 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Published 2026-04-01 Issue No. 87 (2026): residential complexes Section refereed articles License Copyright (c) 2026 Арай Сайбулатова, Дана Дюсенова, Аркен Есенбаев, Алмагул Тойшиева This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. References Arkhitektura Severnoi Afriki: ot evropeiskoi kolonizatsii do nezavisimosti [Architecture of the Northern Africa: from European colonization to independence]. (2016). HSE University. Retrieved December 5, 2025, from https://www.hse.ru/news/communication/181480077.html Handoko, J. P. S. (2024). Semiotics Analysis Method in Architectural Research. Jurnal Koridor, 15(2), 112–120. DOI: 10.32734/koridor. v15i2.14732. 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