Typology of hybrid panel and modular housing systems Authors Madina Mukasheva Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3269-6201 Downloads PDF (Русский) DOI: https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/87.2743 Keywords: housing, adaptability, hybridity, modularity, industrialization, flexibility Abstract The work is devoted to the analysis of the adaptability of mass housing in conditions of climatic and seismic constraints. The purpose of the study is to develop an architectural and typological tool for assessing the adaptive potential of hybrid panel and modular systems. The study applies typological and comparative analytical methods based on the analysis of the interaction of load-bearing structures and filling elements. As a result, the author proposes a typology of hybrid residential systems, which reveals differences in the distribution of spatial rigidity and transformation possibilities. The study shows the dependence of architectural flexibility on the context in the conditions of industrialized construction. How to Cite Mukasheva, M. (2026). Typology of hybrid panel and modular housing systems. Project Baikal, 23(87). https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/87.2743 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Published 2026-04-01 Issue No. 87 (2026): residential complexes Section refereed articles License Copyright (c) 2026 Мадина Мукашева This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. References Brand, S. (1994). How Buildings Learn: What Happens After They’re Built. New York: Viking Press. Gibb, A., & Isack, F. (2003). Re-engineering through pre-assembly: Client expectations and drivers. Building Research & Information, 31(2), 146–160. Habraken, N. J. (1985). Supports: An Alternative to Mass Housing. Moscow: Stroyizdat. Kendall, S., & Teicher, J. (2000). Residential Open Building. London: E & FN Spon. Kieran, S., & Timberlake, J. (2004). Refabricating Architecture: How Manufacturing Methodologies Are Poised to Transform Building Construction. New York: McGraw-Hill. Lawson, R. M., Ogden, R. G., & Goodier, C. M. (2014). Design in Modular Construction. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Lendt, B. J., & Lindner, G. (2009). NEXT 21 — An Experiment. Rotterdam: Technische Universiteit Eindhoven. Monfared, I. G., & Šaparauskas, J. (2019). Modular housing in contemporary architecture: Typological features and design strategies. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 43(1), 44–56. Pommer, R., & Otto, C. (1991). Weissenhof 1927 and the Modern Movement in Architecture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Safdie, M. (2016). Habitat 67. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press. Schneider, T., & Till, J. (2007). Flexible Housing. Oxford: Architectural Press. Smith, R. E. (2010). Prefab Architecture: A Guide to Modular Design and Construction. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. UN-Habitat. (2016). Housing at the Centre of the New Urban Agenda. Nairobi: United Nations Human Settlements Programme. Retrieved September 24, 2025, from Available at: https://unhabitat.org/housingat-the-centre-of-the-new-urban-agenda