Local materials for sustainable medium-rise housing: Syria and Ghana

Authors

  • Siba Daoud RUDN University
  • Eugene Neizer Kissi RUDN University
  • Ivan Khalil RUDN University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/87.2741

Keywords:

sustainable development, cultural heritage, Syria, Ghana, medium-rise residential construction

Abstract

The article considers the relationship between the concept of sustainable settlement development and the variety of housing development methods. Using the examples of two regions, Syria and Ghana, it shows two main types of “species diversity” of low-rise housing. Syria is characterized by diversity due to the simultaneous presence of elements from various historical eras and cultures, from ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia to modern construction technologies. Ghana is more characterized by a combination of diverse building traditions of differenct peoples inhabiting this multinational region.

How to Cite

Daoud, S., Neizer Kissi, E., & Khalil, I. (2026). Local materials for sustainable medium-rise housing: Syria and Ghana. Project Baikal, 23(87). https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/87.2741

Published

2026-04-01

Issue

Section

refereed articles

References

Al Asali, M. W. (2016). Rural Habitation In Syria: The Culture Of Traditional Architecture And Its Role In The Reconstruction Process. METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, 33(2), 101-119.

Dickson, K. B. (1969). A historical geography of Ghana. London: Cambridge University Press.

Di Paola, F., & Mercurio, A. (2023). Parametric Experiments in Architecture: A Connection Joint Design for Sustainable Structures in Bamboo (UNIPA Springer Series). Berlin: Springer.

Helmedag, I., & Jäger, J. (Ed.). (2012). Stone and Architecture: In the Mountainous Regions of Jordan and Syria. Bonn: DAAD.

Inceruh, C., & Nalbantoglu, O. (2009). Rediscovering the principles of eco-city as spatial attributes in traditional housing settlement: The case of Urfa in Southeastern Anatolia. International Journal of Architectural Research: Archnet-IJAR, 3(3), 65-79. DOI: 10.26687/archnet-ijar. v3i3.190.

Khalil, I. (2019). Architectural organization of low-rise residential buildings and structures in Syria [Dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Architecture, RUDN]. Moscow.

McCaskie, T. C. (2003). State and Society in Pre-colonial Asante (African Studies, Series Number 79). NY: Cambridge University Press.

Myren, B., & van Andel T. (2011). Magic plants in the south of Ghana. Leiden: Leiden University.

Rosendal, G. K. (2000). The Convention on Biological Diversity and Developing Countries. Dordrecht: Springer.

Weber, W., & Yannas, S. (Ed.). (2019). Lessons from Vernacular Architecture. London: Routledge.