Modernist architecture of Kazakhstan: Preservation strategies Authors Manar Kustaubayeva Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I.Satpayev Ardak Nigmetova International Educational Corporation Aleksandra Kostsova Kokshetau University named after Abay Myrzakhmetov Zhanerke Imanbayeva International Educational Corporation Downloads PDF (Русский) DOI: https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/86.2698 Keywords: modernism, architectural heritage, renovation, synthesis of the arts, digital modeling Abstract This article examines the renovation practices applied to selected examples of modernist architecture in Almaty – outstanding specimens of Soviet modernism that have significantly contributed to shaping the city’s unique architectural identity. A substantial portion of these structures is currently undergoing reconstruction, which often distorts the original architectural intent and results in the loss of authentic design elements. The primary aim of this research is to develop a comprehensive preservation strategy for Kazakhstan’s modernist architectural heritage, using the city of Almaty as a case study. For this purpose, three sites were analyzed using a comparative study of visual documentation and field observations, resulting in a justification of heritage preservation approaches through digital modeling, which ensures accurate capture of the authentic appearance of buildings. How to Cite Kustaubayeva, M., Nigmetova, A., Kostsova, A., & Imanbayeva, Z. (2025). Modernist architecture of Kazakhstan: Preservation strategies. Project Baikal, 22(86). https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/86.2698 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Published 2025-12-09 Issue No. 86 (2025): diversity Section refereed articles - heritage License Copyright (c) 2025 Манар Кустаубаева, Ардак Нигметова, Александра Косцова, Жанерке Иманбаева This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. References Alma-Ata: Arkhitektura sovetskogo modernizma1955–1991. Spravochnik-putevoditel. [Almaty: Soviet Modernist Architecture 1955–1991: A Guide and Reference Book]. Garage Museum of Contemporary Art Publishing Program. Retrieved May 5, 2025, from https://garagemca.org/programs/publishing/almatysoviet- modernist-architecture-1955-1991-a-guide-and-reference-book Antonov, S. (2018). Ryvok v proshloe: Zachem Almaty nuzhna sovetskaya arkhitektura? [A Leap into the Past: Why Soviet Architecture Matters for Almaty]. Informburo.kz. Retrieved May 5, 2025, from https:// informburo.kz/stati/ryvok-v-proshloe-zachem-almaty-nuzhna-sovetskaya-arhitektura.html Fontana, R., Scopinaro, F., Mariani, R., Pampaloni, E., Remori, A., Scardino, V., Grechi, F., & Carlazzo, V. (2002). 3D Modeling of Statues: Minerva from Arezzo. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 3(4), 325–331. Krumina, D. (n.d.). Cultural heritage 3D reconstruction from historical materials. Retrieved June 11, 2025, from https://www.clge.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Winner_GIS_Dagmara_Krumina_LV_3Dreconstruction- historical-materials.pdf Osello, A., Lucibello, G., & Morgagni, F. (2018). HBIM and Virtual Tools: A New Chance to Preserve Architectural Heritage. Buildings, 8(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings8010012 Pavlidis, G., Kyriakidis, K., Papachristos, N., Tsamanis, S., Mantzouris, D., & Papastavrou, O. (2007). Methods of 3D Digitization of Cultural Heritage Objects. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 8(1), 93–98. Prosukrin, V. (n.d.). Tri stolitsy v litsakh: Vernyi, Alma-Ata, Almaty [Three Capitals in Faces: Verny, Alma- Ata, Almaty]. Personal website. Retrieved May 5, 2025, from https://vernoye-almaty.kz/a-z/l3.shtml Quan F., Li Y., & Wang, S. (2023). Digital Form Generation of Heritages in Historical District Based on Plan Typology and Shape Grammar: Case Study on Kulangsu Islet. Buildings, 13(1), 229. https://doi. org/10.3390/buildings13010229 Romashkina, S. (n.d.). Arkhitekturnyi gid po 12 sovetskim zdaniyam yuzhnoi stolitsy Kazakhstana [Architectural Guide to 12 Soviet Buildings of Kazakhstan’s Southern Capital]. Archcode.kz. Retrieved June 10, 2025, from https://archcode.kz/journal/view?category=projects&sefname=arhitekturnyj-gidpo- 12-sovetskim-zdaniam-uznoj-stolicy-kazahstana Salvi, J., Matia, F., & Battaglia, P. (2004). Pattern Codification Strategies in Structured Light Systems. Pattern Recognition, 37(4), 827–849. Yang, X., Grussenmeyer, P., Koehl, M., Macher, H., Murtiyoso, A., & Landes, T. (2020). Review of Built Heritage Modelling: Integration of HBIM and Other Information Techniques. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 46, 350–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2020.05.008 Zhang, K., Zhang, N., Quan, F., Li, Y., & Wang, S. (2023). Digital Form Generation of Heritages in Historical District Based on Plan Typology and Shape Grammar: Case Study on Kulangsu Islet. Buildings, 13(1), 229. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13010229