Museumification of Ani: historical experience and perspectives Authors Olga Baeva National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering Armen Kazaryan National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering Arev Samuelyan National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia Downloads PDF (Русский) DOI: https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/86.2695 Keywords: Ani, museumification, architectural and archaeological complex, conservation, cultural heritage Abstract The article analyzes the problems of museumification of the ruins of the medieval city of Ani. It considers key issues and threats and proposes an integrated approach that combines modern conservation methods, digital technologies, and the development of tourism infrastructure. The necessity of international cooperation for the preservation of Ani as a World Heritage site is substantiated. How to Cite Baeva, O., Kazaryan, A., & Samuelyan, A. (2025). Museumification of Ani: historical experience and perspectives. Project Baikal, 22(86). https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/86.2695 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Published 2025-12-09 Issue No. 86 (2025): diversity Section refereed articles - heritage License Copyright (c) 2025 Ольга Баева, Армен Казарян, Арев Самуелян This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. References Ani Cultural Landscape. World Heritage Nomination File. (2015). Retrieved August 20, 2025, from https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/ nominations/1518.pdf Ani Kьltьrel Peyzaji Yцnetim Plani. (2015, Mart). Retrieved August 20, 2025, from https://kvmgm.ktb.gov.tr Baeva, O. (2023). Ani: An urban planning idea for the New City and its continuity. Project Baikal, 20(76), 184–189. https://doi.org/10.51461/ issn.2309-3072/76.2170 Kazaryan, A. Yu. (2016). Aniisky arkheologichesky institute. Diapazon deyatelnosti i osnovy dostizheniya uspekha [Ani Archaeological Institute. Range of activity and what achieving headway is based on]. Questions of the History of World Architecture, 7, 9–27. Kazaryan, А. (2020). The City of Ani: Constructing a Medieval Capital in the Christian Orient. In V. Marinis, A. Papalexandrou, J. Pickett (Eds.), Architecture and Visual Culture in the Late Antique and Medieval Mediterranean. Studies in Honor of Robert G. Ousterhout (Architectura Medii Aevi, XIV) (pp. 241–252). Belgium: Brepols Publishers. Kazaryan, A. (2023). Russian travellers on the architectural heritage of Ani. Project Baikal, 20(75), 153–160. https://doi.org/10.51461/pb.75.31 Kazaryan, A., & Matevosyan, K. (2025). Smbat’s walls of Ani. Project Baikal, 22(85), 162–168. https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/85.2640 Krasilnikova, E. (2025). Museification of the cultural landscape of the museum complex in Sevastopol. Project Baikal, 22(85), 90-95. https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/85.2623 Makarova, A. L. (2024). Stil’ rospisei tserkvi sv. Grigoriya (Khachuta) v kontekste iskusstva Vizantii i Zakavkaz’ya kontsa XII - pervoi treti XIII veka [The murals of St. Gregory Church of Khachut in the context of Byzantine and Transcaucasian art of the late 12th – first third of the 13th centuries]. Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art: Collection of Articles, 14, 182–191. DOI: 10.18688/aa2414-2-13. Marr, N. Ya. (1934). Ani. Knizhnaya istoriya goroda i raskopki na meste gorodishcha [Ani. Book history of the city and excavations at the site of the ancient settlement]. Moscow; Leningrad: Gosudarstvennoe social’noekonomicheskoe izdatel’stvo. Orbeli, I. A. (1910). Kratkii putevoditel po gorodishchu Ani [Short guide on the Ani site]. Saint Petersburg: Academy of Sciences Publ. Orbeli, I. A. (1963). Katalog Aniiskogo muzeya drevnostei [Catalog of the Aniysky Museum of Antiquities]. In Selected works (pp. 23–27). Yerevan. Samuelyan, A. A. (2019). Voprosy arkhitekturnoi organizatsii okhrany i muzeefikatsii istoricheskikh stolits Armenii: Armavira, Artashata, Dvina [Issues of architectural organization of protection and museification of the historical capitals of Armenia: Armavir, Artashat, Dvina] [PhD in Architecture dissertation]. Yerevan. Watenpaugh, H. Z. (2014). Preserving the medieval city of Ani: Cultural heritage between contest and reconciliation. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 73(4), 528–555.