The garden concept in the dream of ideal city Authors Yulia Kozlova Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute of Sociology (Moscow) Downloads PDF DOI: https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/85.2616 Keywords: urban discourse, urban utopia, uncertainty, symbolic space, European garden Abstract The article considers the phenomenon of the urban European garden and reveals its symbolic and socio-normative content,the interrelation of the social system, and the models of human interaction with the world and society in urban discourse. The author analyzes E. Howard’s socio-utopian concept of the garden city as a social movement, urban planning practice and a method of social reform. Based on the materials about the principles of creation, the history of development and the current situation of the Nizhny Novgorod garden city Krasny Prosveshchenets, the article reveals its research, social and cultural potential for the development of the city. How to Cite Kozlova, Y. (2025). The garden concept in the dream of ideal city. Project Baikal, 22(85), 80–82. https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/85.2616 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Published 2025-10-13 Issue No. 85 (2025): a city and a park Section refereed articles License Copyright (c) 2025 Юлия Козлова This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. References Govard, E. (1911). Goroda-sady budushchego [Garden cities of the future]. Saint Petersburg. Krasnyj prosveshchenec. (n.d.). Retrieved May 22, 2025, from https://redprosvet.info/ “Krasnyj prosveshchenec” v Nizhnem Novgorode: snos ili dostoprimechatel’noe mesto? [Krasny Prosveshchenets in Nizhny Novgorod: demolition or a place of interest?]. (2024). Arhi.ru. Retrieved May 22, 2025, from https://archi.ru/russia/99611/krasnyiprosveschenec- v-nizhnem-novgorode-snos-ili-dostoprimechatelnoemesto Lihachyov, D. S. (1982). Sad i kul’tura Evropy [Garden and culture in Europe]. Dekorativnoe iskusstvo SSSR, 3, 38–45. Meerovich, M. G. (2008). Rozhdenie i smert’ goroda-sada: Gradostroitel’naya politika v SSSR. 1917–1926 gg. (Ot idei poseleniyasada k sovetskomu rabochemu poselku) [The Birth and Death of the Garden City: Urban Planning Policy in the USSR. 1917–1926 (From the Idea of the Garden Settlement to the Soviet Workers’Settlement)]. Irkutsk: IrGTU. Savchenko, I. A. (2024). Textual history of the future city: Retrofuturism as an algorithm. Project Baikal, 21(80), 102-107. https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/80.2339