Public Space Renovation: City of Aktau Authors Balnur Karabalaeva Temirbek Zhurgenov Kazakh National Academy of Arts (Almaty, Kazakhstan) Bayan Kadirbek Temirbek Zhurgenov Kazakh National Academy of Arts (Almaty, Kazakhstan) Yuliya Fend Astana International University (Astana, Kazakhstan) Aiman Assylbekova Kazakh National University of Arts named after Kulyash Baiseitova (Kazakhstan) Downloads PDF DOI: https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/85.2611 Keywords: urban renewal, cultural integration, public spaces, Kazakh culture, humanization Abstract Targeted transformation of urban territories and their aesthetic appearance have a positive impact on the surrounding environment, contributing to the overall improvement of the quality of life in the city. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the creation of urban spaces as a distinct area of architectural, artistic, and design practice. This study is dedicated to the development of a project concept for the renovation of a park in the city of Aktau, which has lost its social and aesthetic functions. The research methodology includes a pre-design analysis of the territory, development of conceptual sketches, photographic documentation, and interviews with local residents. The outcome of the work is a theoretical model and a graphic interpretation of the renovated urban public space – the “Akbota” park. How to Cite Karabalaeva, B., Kadirbek, B., Fend, Y., & Assylbekova, A. (2025). Public Space Renovation: City of Aktau. Project Baikal, 22(85). https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/85.2611 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Published 2025-10-13 Issue No. 85 (2025): a city and a park Section refereed articles License Copyright (c) 2025 Балнур Карабалаева, Баян Кадирбек, Юлия Фенд, Айман Асылбекова This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. References Cohen, D., Golinelli, D., Williamson, S., Sehgal, A., Marsh, T., & McKenzie, T. L. (2009). Impact of Park Renovations on Park Use and Physical Activity: Policy and Programming Implications. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 37(6), 475–480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.07.017. Eldardiri D. H., & Conbr U. (2022). Using Phenomenological Theory for Sustainable Renovation of Historical Open Spaces in Bahrain. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 17(2), 559–568. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170221 Essentai, D. E., Kiyalbayev, A. K., Kiyalbay, S. N., & Borisyuk, N. V. (2020). Reliability Criterion and Model for Determining the Optimal Speed on Highways in Winter Icy Conditions. Bulletin of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Series of Geological and Technical Sciences, 6(444), 119–125. DOI: 10.21660/2021.83.j2115. Harnik, P. (2010). Urban Green: Innovative Parks for Resurgent Cities. Washington, DC: Island Press. Retrieved June 13, 2025, from https://lccn.loc.gov/2009043096 Maksimova, O. Akbota Park in Aktau: A Photo Report of Broken Promises. Lada.kz. Retrieved June 13, 2025, from https://www.lada.kz/society/139304-populiarnye-tiktokery-iz-rossii-vybrali-aktau-dliasemeinogootdykha.html Mamedova, D. R. (2024). Analysis of the Environmental Situation in the City of Aktau. Young Scientist, 50(549), 58–61. Retrieved June 13, 2025, from https://moluch.ru/archive/549/120477/ Min, M., & Tims, Ch. (2005). People Make Places: Growing the Public Life of Cities. Moscow: Demos. Retrieved June 13, 2025, from http://surl.li/qlmmo Tolegen, Zh. Zh., Isabayev, G. A., Yusupova, A. K., Murzalina, G. B., & Amandykova D. A. (2022). Architectural and Compositional Concepts of an Environmentally Safe Urban Space. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 10(3), 1036–1046. https://dx.doi.org/10.13189/cea.2022.100320. Tolegen, Zh., Kaderbieke, B., & Amandykova, D. (2024). Human Urban Spaces: Insights from an Urban Intervention in the City of Almaty, Kazakhstan. Archi-Texts e-journal, 1(1). Retrieved June 13, 2025, from https://archi-texts.com/e-journal_1-01.php Tolegen, Zh., Moldabekov, M., Kosheno, K., & Mugzhanova, G. (2018). The Role of Ethnocultural Public Spaces in Kazakhstan. Astra Salvensis, 11, 761–774.