Semantics of Tengrianism in K. Montakhayev’s graphic works Authors Yulia Mazina Toraigyrov University Marina Serbina Toraigyrov University Zarykhan Smailov SZS Downloads PDF DOI: https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/84.2572 Keywords: Tengrianism, graphic works, symbolism, archetypes, Kazakh culture Abstract The article considers the influence of Tengrianism on the graphic works of artist Kaldybai Montakhayev. Tengrianism is considered as a cultural code of nomadic culture, which is widely spread on the territory of Kazakhstan. The code influences the formation of succession principles. Through the works of artist K. Montakhaev the authors consider the sense-forming factors of Tengrianism, identify and typify the archetypes and symbols that permeate this culture. How to Cite Mazina, Y., Serbina, M., & Smailov, Z. (2025). Semantics of Tengrianism in K. Montakhayev’s graphic works. Project Baikal, 22(84), 188–193. https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/84.2572 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Published 2025-07-18 Issue No. 84 (2025): flows Section refereed articles License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. References Akataj, S. (2001). Drevnie kulty i tradicionnaya kultura kazaxskogo naroda [Ancient cults and traditional culture of the Kazakh people].Almaty: KazNII kultury i iskusstvoznaniya. Atabek A. (n.d.). Tengrianstvo — osnova nacionalnogo samosoznaniya kazaxov [Tengrianship is the basis of Kazakh national identity]. Retrieved November 4, 2024, from https://aronatabek.com/tengrianstvo-osnovanacionalnogo-samosoznaniya-kazakhov.html Ayupov, N. G. (2017). Problema cheloveka v tengrianstve [The Problem of Man in Tengrianism]. Almaty: MIR. Bezertinov, R. N. (2006). Drevnetyurkskoe mirovozzrenie “Tengrianstvo” [Ancient Turkic worldview ‘Tengrianism’]. Retrieved October 3, 2024, from http://tengriantvo.narod.ru/stat/drev_turk.htm Gabitov, T. Kh., & Alimzhanova, A. Sh. (2017). Kosmoprirodnye nachala protokazaxskoj kultury i tengrianstvo [Cosmo-natural beginnings of proto-Kazakh culture and Tengrianism]. Tengrianstvo i epicheskoe nasledie narodov Evrazii: istoki i sovremennost: Proceedings of the VI international scientific and practical conference. Astana, Kazakhstan, 14–16 June 2017 (pp. 115–121). Astana, Kazaxstan: TOO “Master Po”. EDN QVOXNS. Kaldayakova, A. A. (2014). Ritual ceremony as the basis for formation of the early forms of culture. Austrian Journalof Humanities and Social Sciences, 5-6, 14-16. Retrieved October 2, 2024, from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ritualnyy-obryad-kak-osnova-formirovaniyarannih-form-kultury Kokumbaeva, B. D., & Begalinova, K. K. (2021). O nekotorykh aspektakh dukhovnogo prostranstva Velikoi Stepi v kulturnoi istorii kazakhov [About some aspects of the spiritual space of the Great Steppe in the cultural history of Kazakhs]. Bolshaya Evraziya: razvitie, bezopasnost`, sotrudnichestvo, 4-1. Retrieved October 2, 2024, from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/o-nekotoryh-aspektah-duhovnogo-prostranstva-velikoy-stepi-v-kulturnoy-istorii-kazahov Kopbosinova, R (2009). Sәuletshі Қaldy`baj Montaxaev: estelіkter, e`sseler [Montakhayev’s creative world]. Almaty: Қus Zholy. Maldybek, A. Zh, & Orynbek, B. (2017). Tengrianity as one of the aspects of the spiritual worldwide Kazakh. Economy and Society, 3(34). Retrieved October 2, 2024, from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tengrianstvo-kak-odin-iz-aspektov-duhovnogo-mirovocpriyatiya-kazahov Mongileva, N. V. (2017). Elements of cosmogonic view of the world in linguistic mental space “family” of the Kazakhs. Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University, 9(405), 50-57. Retrieved October 2, 2024, from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/elementy-kosmogonicheskoy-kartiny-mira-v-lingvomentalnom-prostranstve-semya-u-kazahov Muxambetova, A. I. (2017). Reinkarnaciya v tengrianstve [Reincarnation in Tengrianism]. Tengrianstvo i epicheskoe nasledie narodov Evrazii: istoki i sovremennost: Proceedings of the VI international scientific and practical conference. Astana, Kazakhstan, 14–16 June 2017 (pp. 255-261). Astana, Kazaxstan: TOO “Master Po”. EDN SXPDXX. Nikonov, A. Yu. (2000). Altun Bitig, Tengrianstvo: Mify drevnix tyurkov, soxranennye ustnym i pismennym predaniem tyurkskix narodov mira [Altun Bitig, Tengrianism: the myths of the ancient Turks preserved by the oral and written tradition of the Turkic peoples of the world]. Almaty: ZhibekZholy. Raev, D. S., & Sarsenov, M. B. (2017). Tengrianstvo kak religioznoduxovnoe mirovozzrenie tyurkov-kochevnikov [Tengrianism as a religious and spiritual worldview of nomadic Turks]. Tengrianstvo i epicheskoe nasledie narodov Evrazii: istoki i sovremennost: Proceedings of the VI international scientific and practical conference. Astana, Kazakhstan, 14–16 June 2017 (pp. 323-327). EDN MFNTQU. Rustembekova, A. M. (2020, November 24). Tengrianstvo v duxovnoj kul`ture kazaxskogo naroda [Tengrianism in the spiritual culture of the Kazakh people]. History of Kazakhstan. Retrieved October 2, 2024, from https://e-history.kz/ru/news/show/32224 Ulanov, M. S. (2022). Tengrianism in the history and culture of the nomads of Central Asia. The New Research of Tuva, 3. Retrieved October 2, 2024, from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tengrianstvo-v-istorii-i-kulture-nomadov-tsentralnoy-azii