Hippodamus of Miletus: The shield of the city and the fabric of history Authors Petr Kapustin Voronezh State Technical University Elena Bagina Ural Federal University named after B. N. Yeltsin Downloads PDF (Русский) DOI: https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/81.2399 Keywords: Hippodamus of Miletus, religious and philosophical meanings of the rectangular grid, fabric, network, lattice, shield in the urban semantics, Genius loci Abstract One of the most widespread urban planning systems in European culture is named after Hippodamus of Miletus. The philosophical and religious meanings that were attached to the rectangular grid of streets and geometrically regular neighbourhoods changed over time. In antiquity, this grid was similar to the ancient Greeks’ and Romans’ ideas of the structure of the universe. In the Classical era the meanings were shaped by the philosophy of rationalism. In the early twentieth century the Hippodamean system was seen as rational, functional and democratic, which corresponded to the philosophy of life of that time. The meaning of the Hippodamean system can be revealed by means of the metaphor of weaving and the archetypes of shield and fabric. How to Cite Kapustin, P., & Bagina, E. (2024). Hippodamus of Miletus: The shield of the city and the fabric of history. Project Baikal, 21(81), 122–130. https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/81.2399 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Published 2024-10-13 Issue No. 81 (2024): meeting place Section refereed articles License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. References Adamov, O. I. (2019). The origins and development of the concept frame-telaio in architecture of Giuseppe Terragni. Architecture and Construction of Russia, 3, 56-60. Aristophanes. (1983). Ptitsy [Birds]. LibKing. Retrieved June 30, 2023, from https://libking.ru/books/antique-/antique-ant/211137-aristofan-ptitsy.html Aristotle. (1984). Politika [Politics]. In The works of Aristotle in 4 vols (Vol. 4, pp. 375-644). Moscow: Mysl. Bagina, E. (2021). A well – a wellspring – a jewel. Project Baikal 18(70), 134-139. https://doi.org/10.51461/projectbaikal.70.1902 de Coulanges, N. D. F. (n.d.). Drevnii gorod. Religiya, zakony, instituty Gretsii i Rima [The Ancient City. Religion, laws, institutions of Greece and Rome]. History Library. Retrieved June 15, 2023, from https://historylib.org/historybooks/Fyustel-de-Kulanzh_Drevniy-gorod--Religiya--zakony--instituty-Gretsii-i-Rima/38 Eco, U. (2009). Vertigo: Krugovorot obrazov, ponyatii, predmetov [Vertigo: The circulation of images, concepts, objects]. Moscow: Slovo. Esaulov, G. V. (2016). The images of fabric and ornamentation in modern architecture. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Teknologiya tekstil’noi promyshlennosti, 5(365), 165-171. Foucault, M. (2012). The archaeology of knowledge. St. Petersburg: IC Humanitarian Academy. Glazychev, V. L. (1973). Yazyk i metod khudozhestvennogo proektirovaniya [Language and Method of Artistic Design]. Decorative Art of the USSR, 11, 23-25. Glazychev, V. L. (1986). Yazyk i mesotsialnogo proektirovaniya [Language and Method of Social Projection]. In Social Projection in the Sphere of Culture: Methodological Problems (pp. 115-128). Moscow: Research Institute of Culture Publishing House. Hippodamus of Miletus (2024, April 20). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hippodamus_of_Miletus&action=history Kapustin, P. (2021a). A fountain as the “first thing” of the urban genetics. Project Baikal, 18(70), 126-133. https://doi.org/10.51461/projectbaikal.70.1901 Kapustin, P. (2021b). Paradoxes and prospects of the glocal. Project Baikal, 18(69), 32-37. https://doi.org/10.51461/projectbaikal.69.1842 Kapustin, P. (2022a). Immobility and mobility in architecture. Project Baikal, 19(71), 32-39. https://doi.org/10.51461/projectbaikal.71.1939 Kapustin, P. (2022b). The well: the deep vs the obvious. Project Baikal, 19(71), 190-197. https://doi.org/10.51461/projectbaikal.71.1964 Plato. (1999). Politik [Politician]. In A. F. Losev, A. F. Asmus, A. A. Takho-Godi (Eds.), Plato. Laws (pp. 3-70). Moscow: Mysl. Revzin, G. (2022, June 10). Kak setka kvadratov stala pervoi utopiei [How the grid of squares became the first utopia]. Kommersant. Retrieved June 10, 2023, from https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5381662