When hooliganism and the socialist city melt into one Authors Frank van der Hoeven TU Delft https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9308-0828 Milena Ivković Blok 74 Downloads PDF DOI: https://doi.org/10.51461/projectbaikal.68.1798 Keywords: Yugoslavia, New Belgrade, Split, hooliganism, rap video, architecture, brutalism, modernism, mass housing Abstract In the Western Balkans, one can still find many city enlargements produced in the era of socialist Yugoslavia. There is a renewed interest by architectural historians and critics in Yugoslavia's architectural production between 1948 and 1980. However, and more remarkably, we find the images of the former socialist urban utopias back in recent music videos, especially rap videos, where it serves as the backdrop to an unusual mix of violence, drugs, sex, religion, and dance. Somehow the raw beauty of the Brutalism in Novi Beograd and the Modernism of Split 3 crosses over from its socialist ideological origins to contemporary youth culture in unexpected ways. The built environment from the time of Tito gets a different meaning altogether. We do not try to explain HOW or WHY this has happened. This article aims to raise the awareness THAT this happens, and we do so with pictorial means. How to Cite van der Hoeven, F. ., & Ivković, M. . (2021). When hooliganism and the socialist city melt into one. Project Baikal, 18(68), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.51461/projectbaikal.68.1798 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Published 2021-08-08 Issue No. 68 (2021): socialist city Section refereed articles License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. References Bassivity Digital. (2020, January 13). Surreal - Seks Zdravlje Pravoslavlje [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBDz2YCwC6w Blockstar Digital. (2019, June 9). GRŠE - BADR HARI (OFFICIAL VIDEO) [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJXnZmKL1mo Bombe Devedesetih. (2018, August 4). Bombe Devedesetih - Daga Daga (Prod. By Salier Del Flores) [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvU2Vj100ko Božić, N. (2003, July 3-6). Novi Zagreb and Split 3: Planned Towns of the Second half of the 20th Century in Croatia. The planned city, 939-944. Esfandiari, G. (2012, August 23). What Is The Nonaligned Movement? RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. https://www.rferl.org/a/nonalignment-movement-explainer/24685623.html FMJAM. (2015, April 14). King Mire ft. Edo Maajka, Frenkie, Brčkobeatz & Stay Positive - #ImamoProblem [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1E5jv_0lnfQ Ifyouseekjelena. (2015, June 5). File:Blok 63, Novi Beograd.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Blok_63%2C_Novi_Beograd.jpg Kulić, V. (2013). National, supranational, international: New Belgrade and the symbolic construction of a socialist capital. Nationalities Papers, 41(1), 35-63. Miskovic, N., Fischer-Tiné, H., & Boskovska, N. (Eds.). (2014). The non-aligned movement and the cold war: Delhi-Bandung-Belgrade. Routledge. Reuters. (2019, November 2). Yugoslavia's brutalist relics fascinate the Instagram generation. ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/International/yugoslavias-brutalist-relics-fascinate-instagram-generation/story?id=66677826 SARAJEVO.co.ba. (2018, August 25). Sjećanje: Ivan Štraus. https://sarajevo.co.ba/sjecanje-ivan-straus/ Stierli, M., Stephanie, E., Vladimir [VNV] Kulić, & Tamara, B. K. (2018). Toward a Concrete Utopia: Architecture in Yugoslavia, 1948-1980. Museum of Modern Art.