Architecture Culture Formation in Turkey
The Role of the Competitions in Transnational Exchanges in the Case of Izmir
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7480/projectbaikal.61.1521Keywords:
transnational exchanges; Turkish modernization; German-speaking architects; port cities; IzmirAbstract
Architecture and urban design competitions played an essential role in the formation of the Turkish architecture culture. It contributed in particular to modern architecture in Turkey (1923-1950s). Turkish modern architecture in the modern era emerged especially from a transnational exchange with the German speaking world. The city of Izmir in the early Republican Era 1923-1950s is an exceptional case to investigate impact of the architecture competitions in the further development of the East Mediterranean port city. Exchanges between local and foreign actors within the architecture competitions in a specific geographical context helped reflecting on changing global movements and ideologies in relation to nation-building project approved by the central government in the capital city Ankara that altered architectural and urban developments.
How to Cite
Taniş, F., & van der Hoeven, F. (2019). Architecture Culture Formation in Turkey: The Role of the Competitions in Transnational Exchanges in the Case of Izmir. Project Baikal, 16(61), 162–171. https://doi.org/10.7480/projectbaikal.61.1521
Published
2019-08-29
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Articles
References
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—. (1952c). İzmir Şehri Milletlerarası İmar Plânı Müsabakası Jüri Raporu. Arkitekt (1952-05-08 (249-250-251-252))
Ahmad, F. (1996). Ittihatciliktan Kemalizme («From Unionism to Kemalism»). Kaynak Yayinlari: Istanbul
Akcan, E. (2007). Reciprocal Translations of Garden City Housing in Intertwined Histories. Turkey and Central Europe. 2 vols. Vol. 7
Akcan, E. (2012). Architecture in Translation: Germany, Turkey, and the Modern House: Duke University Press
Atalay Franck, O. (2004). Politik und Architektur, Ernst Egli und die Suche nach einer Moderne in der Türkei (1927–1940) (Doctoral dissertation, ETH Zurich)
Avermaete, T., & Gosseye, J. (2018). The Travelling Type: How Buildings and Practices Migrate Across Cultures. In Acculturating the Shopping Centre (pp. 164–173). Routledge
Avermaete, T., Havik, K., & d'Auria, V. (2015). Crossing boundaries: transcultural practices in architecture and urbanism. Oase: Tijdschrift voor Architectuur, 95, 3–7
Harzig, C., & Hoerder, D. (2013). What is migration history?: John Wiley & Sons
Hastaoglou-Martinidis, V. (2011). Urban aesthetics and national identity: the refashioning of Eastern Mediterranean cities between 1900 and 1940. Planning Perspectives, 26 (2), 153–182
Hein, C. (2011). Port cities: Dynamic landscapes and global networks: Routledge
Imamoglu, B. (2010). Architectural production in state offices: an inquiry into the professionalization of architecture in early Republican Turkey. TU Delft, Delft University of Technology
Meltem, I. A. (2010). 1930*2010 Yılları Arasında Bir Proje Elde Etme Yöntemi Olarak Türkiye'deki Mimari Tasarım Yarışmalarının İrdelenmesi. (Masters Degree). Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Nicolai, B. (1998). Moderne und Exil.: Deutschsprachige Architekten in der Türkei 1925–1955: Verlag Fur Bauwesen
Pratt, M. L. (1992). Travel writing and transculturation. London and New York: Routledge, 2 (4), 5
Sayar, Y. Y. (1998). The Impact of Architectural Design Competititions in Evaluation of Architectural Design Trends for a Secular Identity. (PhD). Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir
Sayar, Zeki. (1945). Müsabakalar ve Juriler, Arkitekt, nr. 1945-05-06 (161–162)
Serçe, E., Yılmaz, F., & Yetkin, S. (2003). Küllerinden Doğan Şehir: The City Which Rose From the Ashes. In: İzmir: İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kültür Yayını
Shaw, S. J. (2016). Turkey and the Holocaust: Turkey's Role in Rescuing Turkish and European Jewry from Nazi Persecution, 1933–1945: Springer
Volait, M., & Nasr, J. (2003). Urbanism: Imported or Exported? Native Aspirations and Foreign Plans: Wiley-Academy
Ward, S. V. (2017). Planning Difusion: Agents, Mechanisms, Networks, and Theories. In The Routledge Handbook of Planning History (pp. 90–104): Routledge
Yaramış, A. B. (2000). 1930–2000 yılları arasında Türkiye'de gerçekleştirilen mimari tasarım yarışmalarının belgelenmesi ve genel bir değerlendirme. (Masters Degree). Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul
