The Fortress Cities on the Onega in the XVII Century Authors Andrei Bode RAACS; Scientific Research Institute of the Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning Downloads PDF (Русский) DOI: https://doi.org/10.7480/projectbaikal.61.1511 Keywords: Russian town planning; layout; wooden architecture; fortification; typology Abstract In the 17th century Onega fortress cities of Kargopol, Ust-Mosha and Turchasovo represented a single system of fortified points, connected historically, economically and geographically. Analysis of town planning and its relationship to the landscape allows us to conclude that these cities were built according to a unified model and had similar planning characteristics. The space planning of the Onega cities shows organic connection between the regular and the natural-landscape aspects, which is a distinguishing feature of ancient Russian town planning. Also the construction of the walls of the first two stages of Kargopol fortress and the walls of Ust-Mosha and Turchasovo fortresses is considered, which is especially important for a more complete understanding of its evolution. How to Cite Bode, A. (2019). The Fortress Cities on the Onega in the XVII Century. Project Baikal, 16(61), 106–111. https://doi.org/10.7480/projectbaikal.61.1511 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Published 2019-08-29 Issue No. 61 (2019): small and historic Section Articles License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. References Alferova, G. V. (1979). Kargopol i Kargopolie [Kargopol and Kargopolie]. Moscow: Striizdat. Bode, A. B., & Zinina, O. A. (2016). Traditsionnye russkie plotnitskie tekhnologii: Rabota s derevom, konstruktsii, arkhitektura [Traditional Russian carpenter’s techniques: Woodwork, structures, architecture]. Moscow: Institut naslediya. Gardiner, Mark. (2015). Timber Churches in Medieval England: A Preliminary Study. In Evgeny Khodakovsky & Siri Skjold Lexau (Eds.), Historic Wooden Architecture in Europe and Russia. Evidence, study and restoration (pp. 28–41). Basel. Gemp, K. P. (1968). Kargopol. Arkhangelsk: Severo-Zapadnoe knizhnoe izdatelstvo. Gulyanitsky, N. F. (1993). Drevnerusskoe gradostroitelstvo X-XV vekov [Ancient Russian town planning in the X-XV centuries]. Moscow: Stroiizdat. Khodakovsky, E. V. (2015). Derevyannye machtovye tserkvi srednevekovoi Norvegii [Wooden stave churches in medieval Norway]. Saint Petersburg: Avrora. Kradin, N. P. (1988). Russkoe derevyannoe oboronnoe zodchestvo [Russian wooden military architecture]. Krasovsky, M. V. (1916). Kurs istorii arkhitektury: Ch. 1: Derevyannoe zodchestvo [A course in history of architecture: Part 1: Wooden architecture]. Peterburg: Tovarishchestvo R. Golike i A. Vilborg. Milchik, M. I. (2008). Kargopol: derevyannaya krepost’ i ostrogi na reke Onege: Dokumenty i graficheskie rekonstruktsii [Kargopol: a wooden fortress and ostrogs on the Onega: Documents and graphic reconstructions]. Saint Petersburg: Liki Rossii. Milchik, M. I., & Bode, A. B. (2008). Kargopolskaya krepost’: Etapy stroitelnoi istorii [Kargopol fortress: stages of construction history]. Arkhitekturnoe nasledstvo, 49, 60-76. Opolovnikov, A. V. (1989). Sokrovishcha Russkogo Severa [Treasures of the Russian North]. Moscow: Stroiizdat. Ovsyannikov, O. V. (1986). O kargopolskom ostrozhnom dele [About Kargopol ostrog construction]. In Pamyatniki kultury: Novye otkrytiya (pp. 472-486). Shchenkov, A. S. (1986.). K voprosu o rekonstruktsii arkhitekturnogo oblika drevnerusskikh gorodov [On reconstruction of the architectural outlook of ancient Russian cities]. Arkhitekturnoe nasledstvo, 34, 3-7. Zagorovsky, V. P. (1969). Belgorodskaya cherta [The Belgorod line]. Voronezh: Izdatelstvo Voronezhskogo universiteta.