The Death of the Boulevard Authors Elena Bagina Institute of Construction of Ural Federal University named after B. N. Yeltsin Arina Leizerova OOO “Energostroyresurs-2000”; Institute of Construction and Architecture of Ural Federal University named after B. N. Yeltsin Downloads PDF (Русский) DOI: https://doi.org/10.7480/projectbaikal.56.1324 Keywords: boulevard, history of occurrence of boulevards, philosophy of the Enlightenment and Romanticism, contemplative aristocrat, flaneur-bourgeois, boulevard culture, democratization of the society of the early 20th century, life of boulevards Abstract The boulevard is viewed in historical perspective, from the late 18th to the 20th century. The article points out the change in the cultural functions of the boulevard and in the rituals of human behavior. It features the flanerie phenomenon. The authors link the destruction of bourgeois culture with democratization of the society and development of transport in the first half of the 20th century. They give grounds for criticism of the contemporary design of boulevards. Revitalization of boulevards involves searching for new forms corresponding to contemporary culture. How to Cite Bagina, E., & Leizerova, A. (2018). The Death of the Boulevard. Project Baikal, 15(56), 66–69. https://doi.org/10.7480/projectbaikal.56.1324 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Published 2018-08-13 Issue No. 56 (2018): interior of the city Section Articles References DeJean, J. (2015). Kak Parizh stal Parizhem. Istoriya sozdaniya samogo prityagatelnogo goroda v mire [How Paris became Paris. The invention of the modern city]. Moscow: Tsentrpoligraf. Diderot, D. (1986). Mysli k istolkovaniyu prirody [Thoughts on the interpretation of nature]. Compositions in 2 vols. (Vol. 1). Moscow. Epishkin, N. I. (2010). Istoricheskii slovar' gallitsizmov russkogo yazyka [The historical dictionary of gallicisms in the Russian language]. Moscow: Slovarnoe izdatelstvo ETS. Kak ustroen gorod: Proekt Grigoriya Revzina. Bulvar [How the city is organized: Grigory Revzin’s project. Boulevard]. (2017). Kommersant Weekend. Retrieved from https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3242167 Milchina, V. (2017). Ulichnaya zhizn’ Parizha v XIX veke [The street life in Paris in the 19th century]. Arzamas. Retreved from http://arzamas.academy/materials/476 Milova, M. F., & Rezvin, V. A. (1984). Progulki po Moskve: Arkhitekturnye zarisovki s illyustratsiyami [Walks around Moscow: architectural sketches with illustrations]. Moscow: Moskovskii rabochii. Simbirtseva, N. A. (2015). Tekst kultury: kulturologicheskaya interpretatsiya: Sbornik statei [The text of culture: culturological interpretation: collection of articles]. Moscow: Direkt-Media. Voltaire. (1996). Filosofskie sochineniya [Philosophical works]. Institute of Philosophy. Moscow: Nauka. Zweig, S. (1997). Vcherashnii mir. Vospominaniya evropeitsa [The World of Yesterday. Memories of a European]. Collection of works in 9 vols. (Vol. 9, pp. 117-120). Moscow: Bibliosfera.