Barracks as the Main Type of Mass Housing in the Soviet Industrial Towns Constructed During the First Five-Year Plans

Authors

  • Mark Meerovich RAACS; IAAM; INRTU http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3530-7558
  • Elena Bulgakova RAACS; Moscow Information and Technological University – Moscow Architecture and Construction Institute

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7480/projectbaikal.60.1478

Published

2019-06-16

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Barracks as the Main Type of Mass Housing in the Soviet Industrial Towns Constructed During the First Five-Year Plans. (2019). Project Baikal, 16(60), 76-89. https://doi.org/10.7480/projectbaikal.60.1478

Keywords:

barracks; Sotsgorod; industrialization; Soviet policy of urbanization

Abstract

In the period of Soviet industrialization (1920-1940s), Sotsgorod new developments were often erected from scratch – in steppe, taiga or the desert. Their workforce recruitment was impossible without large-scale housing. Barracks were the first truly mass housing to be built in Sozgorod new developments in the industrialization period. They were a mass phenomenon providing a roof for about 80-90% of the population of industrial settlements.