The evolution of the typology of innovation complexes

Authors

  • Sabrina Alam El Din Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
  • Igor Garkin Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
  • Irina Garkina Penza State University of Architecture and Construction image/svg+xml

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/89.2847

Published

2026-09-14

Issue

No. 89 (2026): networks et cetera

Section

refereed articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Alam El Din , S., Garkin , I., & Garkina , I. (2026). The evolution of the typology of innovation complexes. Project Baikal, 23(89), 153-159. https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/89.2847

Keywords:

architectural typology, innovation complex, science city, techno park, startup hub, evolution, morphology

Abstract

The article presents a morphological analysis of the evolution of innovative complexes, and identifies three types: science city, technopark, and startup hub. Based on a comparative analysis of cases from the USSR (Russia), Europe, and the USA, the correlation between the change of economic paradigms and communication models with architecture is revealed. The transition from designing institutions to creating communication scenarios is substantiated. The principles of forming innovative environments in modern Russia are formulated. 

References

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