Transfer hubs and parking projects: a system-structural approach Authors Olga Ogay Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering image/svg+xml Duishobek Omuraliev Kyrgyz State Technical University named after I. Razzakov Nina Kozbagarova Kazakh Central Academy of Architecture and Construction Downloads PDF (Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/89.2841 Published 2026-09-14 Issue No. 89 (2026): networks et cetera Section refereed articles License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. How to Cite Ogay, O., Omuraliev, D., & Kozbagarova, N. (2026). Transfer hubs and parking projects: a system-structural approach. Project Baikal, 23(89), 116-123. https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/89.2841 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver AMA Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Keywords: evolution, architecture, transfer hub, parking, modern methods and materials Abstract In recent decades, transfer hubs and incentive parking have become an important part of megacities. They have transformed from utilitarian objects into architectural works. The article examines the concepts of transfer hubs and parking lots created over the past 15 years, and analyzes the aspects of their shaping and interrelationships in architectural and planning solutions. The authors highlight the role of new technologies in creating sustainable systems that meet modern environmental requirements. References Gannon, D. (2017). POP-UP concept is a floating parking garage with moving water reservoir and green space. 6sqft.com. Retrieved September 21, 2025, from https://www.6sqft.com/pop-up-concept-is-afloating-parking-garage-with-moving-water-reservoir-and-green-space/ Transportno-peresadochnyi uzel v Gaosyune [Kaohsiung Station]. (2016). Archi.ru. Retrieved September 21, 2025, from https://archi.ru/projects/world/9589/transportno-peresadochnyi-uzel-v-gaosyune Frolova, N. (2024). “Zelenyi” vokzal pod rozovoi kryshei [A “green” station under a pink roof]. Archi.ru. Retrieved September 21, 2025, from https://archi.ru/world/99633/zelenyi-vokzal-pod-rozovoi-kryshei Hangzhou Future Car Park. (2022). Architecturepressrelease.com. Retrieved September 21, 2025, from https://www.architecturepressrelease.com/gold-winner-hangzhou-future-car-park-daniel-statham-studio/ Giuseppe Arezzi presented a site-specific installation made of glass bottles. (2022). Design-mate.ru. Retrieved September 21, 2025, from https://design-mate.ru/read/news/dzhuzeppe-arecci-predstavilsite-specific-installyaciyu-iz-steklyannyh-butylok Daniel Statham Studio built an automated parking system in China. (2023). Design-mate.ru. Retrieved September 21, 2025, from https://design-mate.ru/read/news/komanda-daniel-statham-studio-postroilaavtomatizirovannuyu-parkovku-v-kitae Parkeergarage Katwolderplein, Zwolle. (n.d.). Dokarchitecten.nl. Retrieved September 21, 2025, from https://dokarchitecten.nl/project/parkeergarage-katwolderplein-zwolle Gutnov, A. E. (1976). Gorod kak ob ekt sistemnogo issledovaniya [The city as an object of systematic research]. In Voprosy teorii arkhitektury (tezisy lektsiy dlya seminarov povysheniya kvalifikatsii arkhitektorov): Sbornik statey. Moscow. Anisimova, N. (2024). Zaha Hadid Architects: Stantsiya metro v Er-Riyade [Zaha Hadid Architects Riyadh Metro Station]. Interior.ru. Retrieved September 21, 2025, from https://www.interior.ru/architecture/18805-zaha-hadid-architects-stantsiya-metro-v-er-riyade.html Gangnam Intermodal Transit Center. (n.d.). Kpf.com. Retrieved September 21, 2025, from https://www.kpf.com/project/gangnam-itc Lezhava, I. G. (2023). Chto takoe arkhitektura [What is architecture]. Yekaterinburg: Tatlin. Omuraliev, D. D., & Volichenko, O. V. (2013). Meinstrimy noveyshey arkhitektury – dvadtsat’ pervyy vek [The mainstreams of modern architecture – the twenty-first century]. Saarbrücken: Palmarium Academic Publishing. TPU Nizhegorodskaya v Moskve [Nizhegorodskaya Transfer Hub in Moscow]. (2020). Project Russia. Retrieved September 21, 2025, from https://prorus.ru/projects/tpu-nizhegorodskaya-v-moskve/ Collins Park Place. (n.d.). Zaha-hadid.com. Retrieved September 21, 2025, from https://www.zaha-hadid. com/architecture/miami-car-park/