Modern architecture in Yemen: problems and solutions Authors Najib Abdulkhaleq Mohsen Mohammed Al-Badwi Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia Иван Халиль Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia Downloads PDF (Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/88.2803 Published 2026-06-12 Issue No. 88 (2026): local cultures Section refereed articles License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. How to Cite Abdulkhaleq Mohsen Mohammed Al-Badwi, N., & Халиль, И. (2026). Modern architecture in Yemen: problems and solutions. Project Baikal, 23(88), 162-168. https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/88.2803 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver AMA Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Keywords: modern architecture, environmental factors, climatic conditions, local materials, energy efficiency, architectural solutions, environmental sustainability Abstract Modern architecture in Yemen is at the intersection of traditional building practices and new challenges associated with climate change and urbanization. This article analyzes the main problems faced by the country’s architecture, including environmental and sociocultural factors, and proposes ways to improve the design and organization of the urban environment, taking into account the natural potential and climatic features of the region. Special attention is paid to eco-friendly materials and landscape integration to enhance microclimate, resilience, and environmental sustainability while preserving national traditions. References Al-Awag, E.A. N. (2018). Khasais al-mabani al-dhakiyya wa imkaniyat tatbiqiha ala al-imara al-yamaniyya [Characteristics of intelligent buildings and their applicability to Yemeni architecture] (Master’s thesis, Faculty of Engineering). Sana’a University, Yemen. Al-Dimini, A.M. G., & Halbouni, G. (2009). Thermal comfort standards for residential buildings in several Yemeni cities. Damascus University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 25 (2), 400–428. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://www.damascusuniversity.edu.sy/mag/eng/images/stories/ealdimini.pdf Al-Ghazali, A. S. (2005). The impact of new construction technologies and materials on local architecture in Sanaa – Yemen (Master’s thesis). Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. Al-Hadhrami, M. (2018). Traditional Yemeni architecture and its environmental adaptation. Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 54 (3), 245–262. Al-Hmoud, M. A., Merry, A., & Naouri, D. G., & Ababneh, A. (2025). Urban environment and the psyche of citizens – mutual reflection. Project Baikal, 22 (84), 106–110. https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/84.2556 Alhmoud, S. H., Alhmoud, H. H., & Bataineh, A. M. (2025). Metaphors and creativity in architectural design. Project Baikal, 22 (86), 70–75. https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/86.2676 Al-Zubaidi, S. (2019). Traditional architecture of Yemen: Lessons for modern design. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 8 (3), 201–210. Lewcock, R. W. (1986). The architecture of Yemen. London: Thames & Hudson. Naouri, I. N., Merry, A., & Naouri, D. G. (2025). Cultural heritage representation in public perception. Project Baikal, 22 (85), 96–102. https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/85.2625 UNESCO. (2019). Damage assessment of cultural heritage sites in Yemen. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://unesdoc.unesco. org/ UNESCO. (2020). World heritage list: Old City of Sana’a. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/385/ World Bank. (2021). Yemen urban development challenges. Washington, DC: World Bank. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://documents.worldbank.org