Restoration of historical buildings in Syria: Creative solutions Authors Marah Kazour Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia Ivan Khalil Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia Downloads PDF (Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/88.2802 Published 2026-06-12 Issue No. 88 (2026): local cultures Section refereed articles License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. How to Cite Kazour, M., & Khalil, I. (2026). Restoration of historical buildings in Syria: Creative solutions. Project Baikal, 23(88), 156-161. https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/88.2802 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver AMA Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Keywords: historical heritage, restoration, post-conflict reconstruction, Syria, sustainable development, urban planning, community participation Abstract The article focuses on the restoration of historic buildings, especially in Syrian cities, against the backdrop of global changes (urbanization, information revolution). It analyzes the problems that hinder urban development in these areas. In response to these challenges, it proposes modern creative solutions: integrated planning, advanced technologies, community involvement, and international cooperation to preserve and revive historical heritage. References Fitch, J. M. (1995). Historic preservation: Curatorial management of the built world (3rd printing). Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia. Goras, S., Katunsky, D., & Kridlova Burdova, E. (2024). Restoration of historic buildings from a daylight perspective. E3S Web of Conferences, 550, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202455001011 Historic England. (2016). Conservation area designation, appraisal and management. London: Historic England. Hong, L. (2024). Digital documentation of the reconstruction of Notre Dame de Paris. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology, 2(1), 492–503. https://doi.org/10.62051/ijcsit.v2n1.52 Hussein Alhmoud, S., Hussein Alhmoud, H., & Mohammad Bataineh, A. (2025). Metaphors and creativity in architectural design. Project Baikal, 22(86). https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/86.2676 Iconem. (2016). Model of the Krak des Chevaliers [3D model]. Sketchfab. https://sketchfab.com/3dmodels/model-of-the-krak-des-chevaliers625cb9bd89f64b73befdb3bac734a2e1. Karaselnikova, I. V., & Stadnikov, V. E. (2018). Towards the sustainable development of historical centers. Urban Studies and Practices, 3(4), 108–132. https://doi.org/10.17323/usp342018108-132 Krak des Chevaliers. (n.d.). Kannelura.ru. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://kannelura.ru/?p=6486 Larkham, P., & Jones, A. (1993). The character of conservation areas in Great Britain. Town Planning Review, 64(4), 395–413. Listing plans rouse fears of too many conservation areas. (1996, May 30). Architect’s Journal, 203(21), 12. Morozova, N. (2025, July 2). Novyy lik starogo Peterburga: Kak restavratory Severnoy stolitsy vozrozhdayut istoricheskie zdaniya rodnogo goroda [The new face of old Petersburg: How the restorers of the Northern Capital are reviving the historical buildings of their hometown]. MK.RU. Retrieved October 4, from https://spb.mk.ru/social/2025/07/02/novyy-lik-starogo-peterburga-kak-restavratory-severnoy-stolicyvozrozhdayut-istoricheskie-zdaniya-rodnogogoroda.html Nabil Naouri, I., Merry, A., & Ghazi Naouri, D. (2025). Cultural heritage representation in public perception. Project Baikal, 22(85), 96–102. https://doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/85.2625 Pickard, R. D. (1996). Conservation in the built environment. London: Addison Wesley Longman Limited. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. (2023). Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din (Syrian Arab Republic). Retrieved March 7, 2026, from https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1229/